Tuesday, June 12, 2007
posted by NCC-74656 Intrepid Class at 5:22 PM
Hello there Gummy Bears!!!!

Ms. Armstrong has taught us a totally new topic, the Arithmetic Sequence. An Arithmetic Sequence is a sequence of numbers such that the difference of any two sequential numbers is a constant.

For example, the sequence:

(5, 10, 15, 20...) is an Arithmetic Sequence with a common difference of 5.

The formula to calculate the value of an arithmetic sequence consisting of n terms is:



n= the number of terms
d= the common difference
t1= the first term
tn= the last term

Red Alert!!! All Hands, Battle Stations!!! We are under attack by Arithmetic Sequencing spaceships and the only thing to do to defeat them is to understand how they operate...



Dividers

Now, let's learn how to calculate the SUM of the first 25 terms...

For example, if we have: (-2, 1, 4, 7...), 25 terms...
we have the following:

n=25
d=3
t1=-2
tn=?


Substituting the information, we should have:

S25=(25/2)(2(-2)+3(25-1))

S25=(12.5)(-4+3(24))

S25=(12.5)(-4+72)

S25=(12.5)(68)

S25= 850

Thus, the sum of the first 25 terms of (-2, 1, 4, 7...) is 850.


Shields are down to 70%!! Arm torpedoes and fire multiple-phasers!!



Dividers

Now, to solve for tn using the information we have,
tn=t1+(n-1)d

tn= -2+3(25-1)

tn= -2+3(24)

tn= -2+72

tn= 70

Their torpedoes are ripping right through our shields!!! I think we should learn more about them...



Dividers

Finding the SUM of all multiples of 7 between 232 and 677.

t1= 238

tn= 672

d= 7

n= ?

First, we must find the value of n

tn=t1+(n-1)d

672= 238+7(n-1)

434= 7n-7


441=7n

63=n

The environmental controls and life support are failing. Shields are down to 0%.. We've lost 9 decks, main computer is down, multiple breaches across the ship, phasers and torpedo launchers are down... What are we going to do? Continue to learn...




Dividers




S63= (63/2)(2(238)+7(63-1))
S63= (31.5)(476+7(62))

S63= (31.5)(476+434)

S63= (31.5)(910)

S63= 28665

Computer.... Initiate Self-Destruct Sequence....




Dividers


Please the following sites if you are still having problem with this topic: Arithmetic Sequence and Sequences.


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